My command was supportive, but there are a lot that are not. I have seen lot's of soldiers who are destroyed by horrible commands. I liken it to chickens on the farm. One chicken has a small problem and then the rest of the chickens pick it to death. They are relentless and never let up. The only way that bird can be saved is to be removed form that flock completely.
They had a Warrior Task Force in DC earlier this month. They asked for input and here is what I wrote. Some may not agree with everything I said, but it is what I believe. Obviously my ideas may not work for every warrior, but I think for many, it would mean everything. Here is my input was:
Good Afternoon,
I am writing in response to Karen Wessels request for information.
My name is Joseph Zumwalt and I recently was medically separated from the Army. I was a Chief Warrant Officer Two. My experience with the system was overall positive. I think what really opened my eyes to how bad the process could be, was the fact I worked during my transition for Army Community Services (ACS) and saw med board soldiers every day.
I believe very strongly that the key to my successful transition was being assigned to the WTU. Had it not been for the WTU, I think I would be in a much different situation today. Being assigned there let me break from my unit and a stigma that MEB soldiers are malingering. It also kept me from further damaging my back and hindering my recovery. Had I stayed, I would have continued to work hard even while going through the process. I am very big on leading from the front and just would have put myself and fellow soldiers at risk. My unit was very supportive and helped me a lot by making sure I got assigned to the WTU. I think that had a lot to do with the effort I put out over the years.
Anyway, at ACS, I saw a lot of soldiers going through the process. Most are very miserable, especially the ones who stayed in their unit. The problem with staying in a unit after it is determined you are going through an MEB is that your peer, subordinates and leaders just are not educated on the process. This lack of education leads to misunderstanding soldiers and tagging them as “trying to work the system” or just trying to get out of work. This leads to a true tendency to try and punish these soldiers. They do this by putting them on staff duty and CQ as often as possible and trying to find creative ways to get around the soldiers profile. A lot of the soldiers going through an MEB are going for behavioral health issues and this makes things even worse. Again, uneducated leadership does not how to deal with these soldiers and will taunt and punish them.
The biggest problem I saw at the WTU is a lot of soldiers give up. They know they are done in the Army and don’t care. They only do what they are told and wait out there time going to formations and appointments with NCMs. I chose to take a different route. I got in contact with our transition coordinator and found a job. I was placed in ACS and received OJT on how to be an Army Emergency Relief Officer. Doing this not only improved my job skills, but also allowed me to network and focus on my transition. I was allowed to wear civilian attire and worked the schedule of the office I worked in. I had an agreement with the WTU that I would not miss any appointments and with ACS that allowed me to attend any appointments or WTU meetings I needed to go to. I kept my squad leader in the loop by calling and checking in each morning, rather than going to formation.
By having a job, I had the additional motivation to do well. Rather than just waiting out my time, I was building for the future. This was crucial to my mental health. I also saw it as a winning situation for the WTU and ACS. The WTU was able to support and brief my successes at ACS and maintain 100% accountability for me. ACS, got a “free” employee. With government shortfalls on budgets, this was huge. They filled a position that they would otherwise have to go without. Rather than sit on my butt and collect a paycheck, I was able to output something back for the money I was earning.
The biggest problem I had with the system was the lack of real information about transition. Yes they throw a lot of stuff at you, but they don’t get down into the nuts and bolts like how to actually get a job. A lot of these soldiers need to be lead through the process. The military is the only job they have ever had and more than likely, they weren’t a leader and had stuff fed to them. They were told day to day what to do. A guy like that is going to sit in ACAP briefs and not his head a lot, but will have no clue how to apply it.
RECOMMENDATION:
- Once the official MEB process has started, Soldiers should be transferred to a WTU
- Create a WTU platoon at the Brigade level. This will help alleviate the burden placed on over worked and under staffed WTU’s. These units could select NCOs and Officers based on a willingness and passion to work with wounded soldiers. Send them to the same schools that WTU cadre go to. It would take a little while to get off the ground, but I feel this approach would be very beneficial. The soldiers would remain within the parent a unit, but be pulled from the hostile environment at the lower unit level.
- Require all MEB soldiers to find a job within the limitations of their injury. This program should be a must.
- Work with “off post” employers to expand the work program for MEB soldiers. Again, they get free workers and the soldier gets OJT that can make all the difference in the world.
- If a soldier is not in the work program, they must be in a school program. Make them go to school full time. They still qualify for tuition assistance, make them use it.
- Make the ACAP program work. Make it applicable to a wounded warrior.
- Assign a mentor to each MEB soldier. This will be a person who knows the MEB/PEB system and can point a soldier in the right direction.
This is just my short list. I have a long list and will gladly get it to you if you so desire. I truly believe there is a lot of potentially great things that could be done to help wounded warriors.
The response I received:
Mr Zumwalt,
Thank you. Great letter, I will provide it to the Members. I wish you lived in the area, you would be a great panel member. I think this letter will be very helpful to the Task Force. They have witnessed the climate in the line units and have made recommendations, mostly addressing the commanders responsibility to be respectful and recognize the limitations of the injured ill or wounded service member still assigned to their unit. You are right, it is not working.
Denise Dailey
Executive Director
Recovering Warrior Task Force
2850 Eisenhower Ave, Suite 100
Alexandria, VA 22314-4567
703-325-6651